Pashupatinath Temple is one of the holiest Hindu temples in the world, dedicated to Lord Shiva. Located on the banks of the Bagmati River in Kathmandu, Nepal, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important spiritual center for Hindus worldwide. The temple is famous for its ancient architecture, religious rituals, and sacred cremation ghats.
If you are planning to visit, here’s a detailed guide on how to reach, what to see, and important tips for your trip.
Getting to Pashupatinath Temple
By Air (International & Domestic Travelers)
- The Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA) in Kathmandu is just 4 km from Pashupatinath Temple.
- You can take a taxi (10-15 minutes) from the airport to the temple.
- Many international flights from India, China, Thailand, Dubai, and Malaysia arrive here.
By Road (From India & Other Cities in Nepal)
- If you’re coming from India, you can enter Nepal through Sunauli, Raxaul, or Kakarbhitta borders, then take a bus to Kathmandu.
- Regular buses and taxis are available from cities like Pokhara, Chitwan, and Lumbini to Kathmandu.
Local transport options include buses, microbuses, and taxis.
Best Time to Visit Pashupatinath Temple
| Season | Weather | Best Experience |
|---|---|---|
| Spring (March-May) | Pleasant, 15-25°C | Best for sightseeing and festivals. |
| Monsoon (June-August) | Rainy, humid | Fewer tourists, lush greenery. |
| Autumn (September-November) | Clear skies, 10-20°C | Best time, comfortable weather. |
| Winter (December-February) | Cold, 5-15°C | Less crowded, peaceful experience. |
Best Time: September to November and March to May are ideal for visiting due to pleasant weather and major festivals.
Entry Fees & Timings
- Opening Hours: 4:00 AM – 9:00 PM (temple opens early for morning prayers).
- Entry Fees:
- For Nepali & Indian citizens: Free
- For SAARC nationals: NPR 1,000
- For other foreigners: NPR 1,000
- No entry fee for Hindu devotees entering the main temple.
Main Attractions at Pashupatinath Temple
A. The Main Pashupatinath Temple
- Built in pagoda-style architecture, the temple has a two-tiered golden roof and silver doors.
- The main deity, Lord Pashupatinath, is worshipped as the lord of all living beings.
- Only Hindus are allowed inside the main sanctum to offer prayers.
B. Bagmati River & Arya Ghat (Cremation Site)
- The Bagmati River, flowing beside the temple, is sacred to Hindus.
- Arya Ghat is used for Hindu cremations, where you can witness the last rites ceremonies.
- It is believed that cremation here ensures moksha (liberation from the cycle of rebirth).
C. Evening Aarti (Spiritual Ceremony at 6:30 PM)
- Every evening, a grand aarti (fire worship) is performed on the banks of the Bagmati River.
- Priests chant Vedic hymns, and devotees light oil lamps, creating a mesmerizing atmosphere.
- This is a must-experience event for visitors.
D. Temples & Shrines Around Pashupatinath
- Gorakhnath Temple – Dedicated to Saint Gorakhnath, located near the main temple.
- Vishwarupa Temple – Features a huge statue of Lord Vishnu.
- Ram Mandir – A beautiful temple of Lord Rama with intricate carvings.
- Bachhareshwari Temple – Known for tantric rituals and unique architecture.
E. The Sadhus (Hindu Ascetics)
- Many sadhus (holy men) live around the temple premises.
- Dressed in bright orange robes, they practice meditation and renunciation.
- You can take photographs with them (but some may ask for donations).
Religious & Cultural Significance
- One of the most sacred Shiva temples in the world, mentioned in ancient Hindu texts.
- It is believed that worshipping Lord Pashupatinath brings peace, prosperity, and moksha.
- Maha Shivaratri Festival (February/March) is the biggest celebration, attracting thousands of devotees from Nepal and India.
- The temple is also visited by Buddhists, as it is close to the birthplace of Lord Buddha in Lumbini.
Where to Stay Near Pashupatinath Temple
Hotels & Lodges (Luxury & Budget)
- Hyatt Regency Kathmandu (5-Star, 1 km away) – Luxurious stay with spa and gardens.
- Pashupati Boutique Hotel (Mid-range, 500m) – Comfortable and budget-friendly.
- Hotel Siddhi Home & Restaurant (Budget, 800m) – Affordable and homely.
Dharamshalas & Ashrams (For Spiritual Travelers)
- Gorakhnath Ashram – Offers rooms for Hindu pilgrims.
- Ganga Dharamshala – Simple accommodation for religious travelers.
Food & Restaurants Near Pashupatinath Temple
- Bhojan Griha – Traditional Nepali cuisine in a cultural setting.
- Krishna Pauroti & Sweets – Famous for Nepali sweets and snacks.
- Pashupati Prasad Bhandar – Serves prasad (holy food) and vegetarian meals.
Tip: Avoid eating non-vegetarian food near the temple as it is considered disrespectful.
Important Travel Tips
- Respect the Religious Customs – Photography is not allowed inside the temple.
- Dress Modestly – Wear traditional or covered clothing, as this is a sacred site.
- Beware of Monkeys – Keep an eye on your belongings; the temple area has many monkeys.
- Visit Early Morning – The best time for a peaceful darshan is 4:00 AM – 6:00 AM.
- Carry Cash – Many shops and donation counters don’t accept cards.
- Stay Hydrated – Kathmandu’s altitude can cause mild dehydration.
Suggested Itinerary for a Visit
Half-Day Visit (4-5 Hours)
- Arrive at Pashupatinath Temple early morning for darshan.
- Walk around the Bagmati River and Arya Ghat to witness rituals.
- Explore the small temples & shrines within the complex.
- Attend the Evening Aarti (6:30 PM) for a divine experience.
Full-Day Visit (With Nearby Attractions)
- Morning: Pashupatinath Darshan & Exploration.
- Afternoon: Visit Boudhanath Stupa (3 km away) – one of the largest Buddhist stupas.
- Evening: Attend the Bagmati Aarti, then explore local markets for souvenirs.
Final Thoughts Visiting Pashupatinath Temple is a spiritual and cultural experience like no other. Whether you come for religious reasons, historical interest, or just to admire its beauty, this sacred site leaves a lasting impression. Plan your visit with respect and an open heart, and you’ll surely feel the divine energy of Lord Pashupatinath!
