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Aranya Devi Temple Arrah Bihar: History, Legends, Rituals, Navratri, and Travel Guide

Asim Bhatta by Asim Bhatta
September 11, 2025
in India, Asia
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In Arrah, Bihar, near the Ganges, there’s an old temple called Aranya Devi Mandir. People come here to worship Goddess Durga, who is called Aranya Devi here, the goddess of the forest. It’s on Ara-Jagdishpur Road, right in the middle of town. Even though the streets outside are busy, the temple feels quiet and peaceful inside. Visitors believe that sincere prayers may be answered here. The goddess is regarded as both strong and kind, looking after those who come to her. Nearby, smaller shrines for other deities add to the calm and sacred feel of the place.

History of Aranya Devi Temple

People say the Aranya Devi Temple goes back to Treta Yuga and is linked with stories from the Ramayana. Arrah has been an old center for culture and devotion. Locals believe sages once meditated in the nearby forests and prayed to Goddess Durga. The idol is said to have appeared on its own and was placed in the temple. Some old accounts suggest the temple is older than the Mauryan period, making it one of the oldest in Arrah.

The temple sits on flat ground and you can reach it with a short walk from the main road. In the 1700s, local rulers repaired it but kept its old style. After 1947, a local trust looked after it, and more work was done in the 1980s to keep the traditional architecture. Saints and devotees often talk about the calm and spiritual feel of the temple. Even today, many visitors come to pray and seek blessings from Aranya Devi.

Legends of Aranya Devi Temple

People describe multiple old stories about Aranya Devi Temple that give it its spiritual charm. One says that long ago, in Treta Yuga, Lord Rama was walking in the forests of Arrah during his exile. He prayed to Durga there, and the goddess appeared, giving him her blessings. That’s how the idol of Aranya Devi is believed to have been set up at that place. The name “Aranya” means forest, showing the temple was once surrounded by thick woods. Folks believe if you pray here sincerely, the goddess can protect you, bring prosperity, and fulfill your wishes.

Another story is about a local king who had a dream of the goddess. The story goes that the king saw the goddess in a dream and later found her idol under a peepal tree, so he made a temple there. Even now, people tell how couples got children after praying here or how families felt peace. The peepal tree is very special, believed to hold the goddess’s protection. Many devotees bring red cloth or sindoor, thinking it makes the goddess happy and brings blessings faster.

Rituals and Festivals

Aranya Devi Temple is always busy when festivals come. Navratri, which happens in September or October, is the biggest one. For nine days, people do prayers, sing bhajans, and bring offerings like coconut, chunari, and sweets. Many fast and read Durga Saptashati to ask for blessings. Chaitra Navratri, around March or April, also gets lots of visitors, with colorful processions. People call the goddess Aranya Devi because she is believed to grant wishes. Devotees offer various flowers, incense, red bangles, or even just a coconut to win her blessings.

A special custom here is also tying red threads around the Peepal tree to ask for the fulfillment of a desire. Sundays and Tuesdays, considered sacred for Durga, see devotees lighting ghee lamps, costing anywhere from ₹10 to ₹1,000, to thank the goddess for prayers answered. During Navratri, free meals feed 5,000–15,000 devotees daily. The nearby Ganges ghat, believed to cleanse sins, attracts pilgrims for ritual dips. Some recite the Durga Chalisa seven times, a 1–2-hour ritual, to seek special blessings.

Information for Travelers

Hours and Entry: Open daily, summer: 4:30 AM–10:00 PM; winter: 5:00 AM–9:30 PM; Tuesdays and Sundays until 10:30 PM. Entry is free, but special pujas cost ₹50–₹200. Photography is restricted inside the sanctum. Devotees wearing traditional clothes like kurta or saree can go near the main idol. Behind the primary shrine, smaller temples are dedicated to gods such as Hanuman and Shiva. Nine akhand jyots keep burning ghee all the time. When wishes are fulfilled, devotees often light lamps, which can cost anywhere from ₹5 to ₹50,000.

How to Reach:

By Air: Patna Airport is about 60 km from the temple, with flights to Delhi (1.5 hours) and Kolkata (1 hour).From the airport, it takes roughly 90 minutes by taxi to reach the temple.

By Train: Arrah Junction is roughly 3 km from the temple. Trains connect it to Patna (about 1 hour) and Varanasi (around 4 hours).

By Road: Arrah is nearly 60 km from Patna via NH 922. Buses and shared autos run regularly. Regular buses and shared autos operate on this route. Parking is limited, with no spaces directly at the temple.

Best Time to Visit: October to March offers pleasant weather, 10–22°C. Weekdays are less crowded. Navratri sees 15,000–40,000 visitors, so arrive early (by 5 AM) to avoid queues.

Nearby Attractions

Veer Kunwar Singh Park: 2 km away, a memorial to the 1857 rebellion hero.

Ganges Ghat: About 4 km from the temple, a quiet place where devotees take holy dips and perform rituals.

Sita Kund: Around 10 km away, a sacred pond associated with the legends from the Ramayana’s time.

Final Words

 

Aranya Devi Temple in Arrah stays as an old place of faith, where stories from long ago mix with people’s devotion. Seen as a sign of strength and care in Bihar, it still brings many pilgrims who want blessings and peace. If you are visiting the spiritual spots of Uttar Pradesh or Bihar, stopping at this temple gives a real sense of its history and sacredness.

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