Have you ever wondered what it’s like to be in the presence of a massive Buddha gazing down at you, as the aroma of incense and Buddhist chants mingle in the background?
Nestled approximately 11 kilometers to the northeast of the city center, Boudhanath Stupa is one of the largest spherical stupas in Nepal and the world. The UNESCO listed stupa is revered by Buddhists as the embodiment of the enlightened mind of all the Buddhas.
If you are planning to visit this iconic monument, here’s a detailed guide on how to reach Bouddhanath, what to see, and important tips for your trip.
Getting to the Stupa of Bouddhanath
By Air (Travelers, Domestic and Foreign)
- Bouddhanath Stupa is only 5.2 kilometers from Kathmandu’s Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA).
- From the airport, it takes 20 to 25 minutes to get to the stupa by taxi.
- This is the destination of numerous international flights from China, India, Europe, Dubai, and Malaysia.
Via Road (From India & Other Nepali Cities)
- If you are traveling from India, you can enter Nepal via the borders of Sunauli, Raxaul, or Kakarbhitta.
- From there, you can take a bus to Kathmandu.
- From places like Pokhara, Chitwan, and Lumbini, regular buses and taxis are also offered to Kathmandu.
Entry Costs and Hours
- Hours of Operation: Open 24/7
- Admission Charges:
- Free for citizens of Nepal
- NPR 100 for citizens of SAARC
- NPR 400 for Chinese nationals
- NPR 400 for other foreigners
Architecture of the Bouddhanath Stupa
- White Dome: A broad, round dome that symbolizes water sits atop the base.
- The 36-meter-tall stupa is regarded as one of the biggest spherical stupas in the world.
- Three sizable, tier-based platforms of varying sizes make up the base, which together represent the earth.
- Harmika: A square tower above the dome that is painted on all four sides with the Buddha’s all-seeing lotus eyes, which stand for compassion and wisdom.
- The stages of enlightenment and the element of space (Aakasha) are symbolized by the 13-step, golden spire that rises from the harmika.
- The crescent moon and gilded canopy on top represent fire and air, respectively.
- Prayer Wheels and Niches: A ring of prayer wheels for circumambulation (kora) and 108 niches with Buddha statues surround the base.
- Extending from the spire, prayer flags carry mantras and prayers into the wind.
The Bouddhanath Stupa’s history
Mythological Importance
- Sacred Symbol: The Boudhanath Stupa is a highly regarded Buddhist monument that is thought to contain the Buddha’s relics, or finger, which represent peace and enlightenment.
- According to local tradition, the Heavenly Gateway serves as a conduit between the earth and the sky, where Buddha’s all-seeing eyes watch over humanity.
Medieval and Ancient Times
- Some Nepali manuscripts date the stupa’s construction in the fourth century under King Vrisadeva/Vikramjit, while others date it in the fifth century under King Manadeva.
Important Festivals at Bouddhanath Stupa
- Lhosar is a Buddhist/Tibetan celebration that takes place every year from January to February.
- Saga Dawa is a candlelight celebration that takes place on the day of Buddha Jayanti in late April.
Accommodations Close to Bouddhanath Stupa
Hotels & Lodges (Expensive & Luxury)
- 900 meters away, the Hyatt Regency Kathmandu (5-Star) offers a luxurious lodging with gardens and a spa.
- The Hotel Tibet International (500m, mid-range) is cozy and reasonably priced.
- The Vannasut Hotel and Spa (500m, Budget) is reasonably priced.
Dining Options Close to Bouddhanath Stupa
- Lavie Garden offers a sociable dinner and breakfast in the Indian and Western styles.
- Ananda Treehouse Cafe: breakfast, nutritious dinners, and vegetarian options
- Live music, regional fare, and tap beer are available in Ramsterdam.
Advice: Try the well-known dishes Thukpa, Laphing, and Keema Noodles, which are popular with both locals and visitors.
Important Travel Tips
1. Honor the Sacred Site: Boudhanath is a significant pilgrimage site; show consideration for Buddhist customs and refrain from noisy conduct.
2. Dress Modestly: Since this is a place of worship, modest attire is advised. When visiting the stupa, don’t wear anything too exposing.
3. Circumambulate the Stupa: As part of the prayer ritual, it is customary to round the stupa in a clockwise manner.
4. Take Care of Your belongings: Although the location is usually safe, it can get crowded, so it’s essential to be careful with your possessions.
5. Visit in the Early Morning or Late Evening: You can enjoy a more tranquil experience at the stupa when it is less busy in the early morning or late at night.
6. Bring Cash: It’s useful to have cash on hand because some vendors and donation counters may only accept it.
7. Be Aware of the Monks: When taking pictures of monks or other individuals praying, show consideration and get their consent.
8. Stay Hydrated: While visiting the area, make sure to drink lots of water because the sun can get very powerful.
Final Thoughts
Bouddhanath Stupa offers tourists a very unique and spiritual experience of Nepal’s rich Buddhist heritage. It is a must-see location in the Kathmandu Valley, where traditional customs collide with modern life. If you are in Kathmandu for a few days, what are you waiting for? Go plan a visit to this majestic stupa for a spiritually uplifting journey!
